Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Future of NATO

Presentation The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) when marking the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949 proclaimed that the association would perseveringly progress in the direction of the unification of their joined safeguard in the protection of harmony and security.1Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Future of NATO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most extreme peril to these objectives was a furnished assault by a threatening force. The understanding came about in the treaty’s most eminent arrangement as dug in Article V. It expresses that the gatherings to the arrangement had agreed that a military assault against any of the individuals in Europe or North America would be viewed as an attack against them all. Be that as it may, the reason for making NATO has been unbiasedly explored by a few invested individuals of specialists and academicians including Lord Ismay to inspect if NATO has a future given the contemporary se curity condition. Indeed, Ismay detailed that the primary goal of establishing the union in 1949 was â€Å"to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down†.2 Six decades later, the mission has been accomplished. In any case, the cutting edge popularity based Germany doesn't present any security danger. The compelling breakdown of the Soviet Union has brought about a Russia that is unequipped for introducing generous military or theoretical danger to Europe viably making NATO pointless from this viewpoint. The United States has assumed an essential job in guaranteeing that its national advantages are forever secured. A few quarters have recommended that the US has had its impact in the coalition and should now leave. Simultaneously, NATO has accomplished its crucial understanding with the bargain that made it. The achievement of these significant missions by one way or another leaves NATO near old. NATO subsequently requires rebuilding and patching up to consi der the real factors of the 21st century.Advertising Looking for article on global relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evidently, the job of NATO stays significant taking into account International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and expanding fear mongering exercises that compromise its individuals and non-individuals in equivalent measures. The security worries of the 21st century and interconnected perspectives offer NATO another rent of life and a future. Principle Body Initial mystery During the last many years of the twentieth century, NATO was confronted with a conundrum. â€Å"The fight that the union had made to stand up to and overcome known as the traditionalist clash in Europe ended without bloodshed†.3 This nearly made NATO unimportant. Abnormally, when the union loose, outfitted disorder detonated in the Balkans. Accordingly, Europe was trapped in the savagery. NATO’s reaction had all the earmarks of being drowsy given that the gigantic errand of blending the territory expanded with the lemon of Yugoslavia. In an opportune way, the partnership caused the correct goals by mediating to end a brutal war and staying to look after harmony. The union accepted the accountability of accommodating the previous adversaries into the transoceanic overlap. This was an accomplishment and the acknowledgment of one of the destinations of the European solidarity as specified in the Treaty. Agreeing on the two tallies was burdening. In any case, the pioneers of the collusion fixed the course of European history in a style that would offer improved wellbeing, asylum and open door for all.4 Modern oddity The union is intrinsically looked by another oddity in its activity. The key individual from the collusion as far as account and military ability empowered the United States to achieve its crucial conceived in the development of the coalition. It has made sure about its inclinations al l inclusive by utilizing the arrangements of the settlement. Moreover, it has figured out how to kill significant dangers to its national and local security through ISAF and direct military activities. The mystery that faces the union rises up out of these realities and requests brave and broad resolutions.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Future of NATO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The transoceanic district is less defenseless to conventionalist strife now and within a reasonable time-frame. Since the collusion was intended to shield the network and the locale from danger, it is as yet bustling seeking after this strategic absence of any likely danger. Be that as it may, reestablished dangers to the locale took a wind however not legitimately after the 9/11 assault on the American tourist spots. Residents of ninety nations kicked the bucket during the assaults on the Pentagon and New York. The results were monetarily felt all incl usive. Through ISAF, NATO’s obligation extended to the worldwide field through the arrangement of troops to Afghanistan to battle fear based oppressors liable for the assaults. For various nations, the move to popular government has advanced in fits and starts. These incorporate NATO’s neighbors. Monetarily more fragile states face the hitches of controlling their zones and managing earnest requirements for their populaces. Under the umbrella of ISAF, NATO has a future as its help is required in these nations and locales. Fear mongering mushrooms in these more fragile nations. In the event that first world nations are to viably shield themselves against fear based oppression, they should bolster NATO in its undertaking to take out psychological oppressor shells in these developing economies. This globalizes the inexorably multifaceted dangers. The 2004 Madrid and 2005 London and various discouraged assaults outlined what transnational radical gatherings seek after to s pread over the numerous borderlines of shared transoceanic area. The unwelcomed guest of worldwide fear based oppression joined by social, racial and otherworldly difficulty is enlarged by different dangers. There are different dangers that are making their course towards the transoceanic zone from unexpected quarters.Advertising Searching for exposition on global relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The perils contact all nations also and no nation is immune.5 This acknowledgment requires the association with NATO giving it another job in future. The sources of these dangers stick to globalization and covered inside the financial systems that fuel the motors of worldwide economy. For instance, the basics to develop organic weapons and the assets for their conveyance have a pattern of veiling behind a great many conventional vessels implied for real exchange. PC created systems transmit original thoughts and chances at unlimited speeds yet slinking in the information streams are new susceptibilities to exchange and national security. At the point when the Alliance was shaped, digital wrongdoing and related dangers didn't present the area with generous dangers. These risks progressed by innovation require the coalition to audit the command of NATO. In this manner, NATO will have additional obligations in future. Mechanical dangers are right now the most plausible wellspring of wor ldwide uncertainty. Also, theft, which for a long time has been dispatched to aggravating levels, is on the expansion. Illegal systems traffic big guns, medications and human are shaping long dubious shadows navigating global limits. The uncertainty of steady vitality arrangements has the possibility in the disturbance of vocations and exchange at a phenomenal measure. Over this milieu of dangers is a monetary emergency of earth shattering degree. These rising difficulties to wellbeing and security offer NATO a life saver. Robbery exercises have apparently repressed contemporary measures by security organizations. This offers NATO an opportunity to assist the world arrangement with robbery as a team with the offices and country states. Extending Jurisdiction The NATO initiative is alive to the rising real factors and difficulties of the 21st century. NATO is re-developing itself to manage the dangers to its inclinations in monetary and security outskirts. Over the most recent five y ears, NATO powers have been sent in its biggest activity ever. The partnership has prepared more than 150,000 police and armed force powers to battle fierce rebellion in Afghanistan, which is in excess of 5,000 kilometers from its base camp in Brussels.6 This is a takeoff from the underlying target of the Treaty and proof of grasping worldwide duty. In Balkan, there are different military staff gave towards propelling solidness and amity.7 NATO ships lurk the high oceans off the East African coast to battle the expanding robbery threat related for the most part with the Somali flimsiness. In spite of the fact that the United States has assumed an indispensable job and near achieving its crucial NATO, it stays a significant accomplice in the pretended by NATO in making sure about its inclinations all around. Its advantage especially in East Africa has been an objective by psychological oppressors who think that its hard to execute their strategic the American soil. Thus, withdrawal f rom the union in quest for different duties would have critical ramifications for the US.8 The concentrated interest in preparing and sending of troops to various areas further shows the coalition members’ goal to guarantee that NATO keeps on having a situation in the worldwide security circle. Recharged obligations The pace of activity by NATO shows that despite the fact that the world security setting has adjusted, the alliance’s raison d’etre has not. It is the proceeding with duty of transoceanic network to help countries, the partnership and whole world in tending to the grave and every now and again withdrew dangers that imperil the world. In this view, NATO will stay a guide of steady harmony and freedom in Europe similar to the case in the twentieth century. In a location to the NATO individuals, the Secretary of State named Hillary Clinton educated th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hamlet vs Agamemnon Tragedy Essay

Hamlet and Agamemnon are two remarkable and ageless plays. The two plays manage the huge subjects of adoration, misfortune, pride, the maltreatment of influence and the laden connections among men and divine beings. Hamlet and Agamemnon, the hero of the plays that were named after them, are two awful saints that perpetrate some horrible wrongdoing without acknowledging how absurd and pompous they have been. Both hero are of higher status, and have power. Nonetheless, Hamlet is more lamentable than Agamemnon, for a few reasons. Hamlet is a decent, kind men. He is the Prince of Denmark and adored by the Danish individuals. Tragically for him, his dearest father, King Hamlet, kicks the bucket. Hamlet adores his dad without a doubt, and he is profoundly harmed when his father died. He is significantly progressively stunned and harmed by the way that his mom, Queen Gertrude, weds his uncle, Claudius, soon after her better half kicked the bucket. Sovereign Hamlet sees and has a discussion with his father’s apparition. He discovers that the King of Denmark was killed by his sibling, Claudius. Hamlet vows to vindicate his dad, and he begins to play frantic so he can accumulate proof and put his arrangement moving. From the start, he isn't totally certain that the apparition was his dad, and he attempts to get affirmation by welcoming King Claudius and Queen Gertrude to a play dependent on what the phantom had let him know. After he is persuaded that his dad was killed, he intends to execute Claudius. Hamlet isn't anxious to slaughter his uncle, he is unsettled about the circumstance, and he doesn't act quick. Agamemnon is totally unique in relation to Hamlet. He assaults Clytemnestra and murders her significant other. Lord Agamemnon didn't stop there. After he weds Clytemnestra, he forfeits their most youthful little girl, Iphigenia, to increase positive breezes to take the Greek armada to Troy. Ruler Agamemnon is by all accounts increasingly like King Claudius. Them two slaughtered the legitimate K ing, took his significant other, and murdered or wanted to execute the Queen’s youngster. Agamemnon slaughters his little girl, Claudius plots to murder Hamlet in any event twice. Agamemnon is famous, and acknowledged for his fights abilities and triumphs. He doesn’t appear to think much about different people and qualities, other than his capacity, fights triumphs, and the public’s reverence. Hamlet killes Polonius when he was chatting with his mom after the play. Polonius was covering up, and ears dropping for the King. When Gertrude imagined that Hamlet needs to assault her, she hollered for help, and Poloniusâ responded, calling for help from behind the arras. In a strange snapshot of unconstrained activity, Hamlet cuts the hid figure, trusting it to be Claudius. The demise of Polonius cased extraordinary enduring to Ophelia, his little girl. She gets somewhat distraught, singing rubbish about death and sex, and winds up suffocating herself. Laertes, Polonius’s child, needs equity for his dad, and turns into another potential retribution legend, yet dissimilar to Hamlet, he is increasingly decided. He doesn’t care about the otherworldly piece of death like Hamlet. Ruler Claudius fans the fire, and persuaded Laertes to murder Hamlet in a duel. Laertes discloses to Claudius that he will harmed the tip of the cutting edge, to slaughter Hamlet. Claudius vowed to harm the wine in the event that Laertes neglects to scratch Hamlet with his blade. Hamlet doesn't know about this plot, and acknowledges Claudius’s offer to battle Laertes. During the battle, there is a switch of swords, bringing about both Hamlet and Laertes being wounded with the harmed cutting edge. Gertrude, in the interim, erroneously drinks the harmed wine. She bites the dust and Hamlet requests that they search out the bad form that slaughtered her. Laertes, understanding that he and Hamlet are both biting the dust, clarifies everything and accuses Claudius. Hamlet murders Claudius with the harmed blade, at last satisfying his journey for vengeance. Laertes asks Hamlet to trade absolution with him and b ites the dust. Hamlet excuses Laertes. Horatio needs to drink from the harmed wine, so he can kick the bucket with Hamlet, yet he is halted by the Prince. Hamlet discloses to Horatio that he should live in this loathsome world so he can reveal to Hamlet’s story. Ruler Hamlet declares that Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, will be the following lord of Denmark and bites the dust. Regardless of the way that at long last, Prince Hamlet, Laertes, King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, and Ophilia kicked the bucket, the request in the realm is reestablished. Clytemnestra is the one looking for vengeance in Agamemnon. During Agamemnon’s multi year nonappearance, Clytemnestra and her sweetheart, Aegistheus, wanted to kill Agamemnon on his arrival. Clytemnestra needs retribution for her little girl, Iphegenia. At the point when Agamemnon returns, he carries with him, as mistress and slave, the violated Trojan Princess, Cassandra. Cassandra has the endowment of prescience, yet no one trusts her, gratitude to Apollo’s revi le. She sees the Clytemnestra intends to slaughter both Agamemnon and Cassandra, however the Chorus don't trust her. Princess Cassandra appeals to God for a fast passing, a desire that would be conceded. Agamemnon submits hubris. He consents to stroll on the ‘red carpet’ that has been turned out for him by his significant other, despite the fact that heâ mentions it is treatment implied uniquely for the divine beings. Clytemnestra setting up her better half for a shower, put on him a wraparound she had cleverly sewn to be a restraint. Wearing this, Agamemnon was totally vulnerable. His better half butchered and covered him without respects. She does likewise to Cassandra. In Hamlet, King Claudius passes on, King Hamlet discovers harmony, and Denmark disposes of a terrible ruler. Hamlet is covered like a trooper, having a military memorial service. As it were, in Hamlet, Laertes submits hubris too. He sets out punishment and he makes reference to he would execute his father’s killer in a congregation. Since both Laertes and Agamemnon submit hubris, them two pass on soon after, which is the component of foe in catastrophe. Hamartia component, an awful blunder, can be found in Agamemnon when Agamemnon goes into the house with Cassandra, believing that Clytemnestra (his better half) is in actuality glad to see him. Additionally in Hamlet, Hamlet consents to duel with Laertes, not realizing that he is going to bite the dust by Laertes hand. Hamlet was a sort and decent individual. While he needed vengeance for his dad, in a way he was on the whole correct to do as such. He didn't needed and delighted in killing Claudius, yet he got a hold of himself ultimately, directly before he kicked the bucket. Lord Claudius was liable of killing a King, taking a Kingdom, a Queen, and arranging the homicide of Prince Hamlet. Hamlet played for his vengeance with his life. Since he was covered as a trooper, and the request was reestablished in Denmark, the Danish individuals didn't despise him for his wrongdoings. Additionally, in Hamlet, we have more passing in front of an audience. Guiltless individuals passed on, as Ophelia and Polonius. Agamemnon is totally unique. He assaulted, he executed without a second thought, he yielded his own little girl to win a war, and he submitted hubris, and abducted the Princess of Troy. His significant other, while she may be directly in an approach to vindicate her little girl, she was anticipating the undertaking of murdering Agamemnon and she additionally executed Cassandra, even thou she was blameless. Clytemnestra and he darling, needed to be in power and had no regret. Hamlet is more lamentable than Agamemnon, as a result of the guiltlessness and regret the significant characters appeared.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Writing Tips

Essay Writing TipsIf you are interested in writing your own essay, there are some basic facts that you should consider. Essay writing is one of the most popular writing tasks for college students and beginners. Therefore, a basic understanding of essay writing is important to many people who wish to write their own masterpiece.One of the first things that you will need to consider is an outline. It is recommended that you write out your topic first and follow it up with an outline. This will make it easier to remember what you want to say in your piece. After writing out your outline, you should then begin to write.Most people tend to get lost during the writing process when they are trying to express their main point. Writing something is the beginning of the journey. You want to make sure that you have everything in place before you begin. Sometimes, it takes longer than you expected just to gather all of the necessary information. It is essential that you know what is going on in the reader's mind before you begin writing.An important thing to remember when you are trying to figure out what to write about is how the situation or issue is being tackled. There are different ways to write about different situations. Essays should be written from an objective standpoint. You can then move onto the main points and the presentation of the facts in order to fully grasp the ideas behind the material.You need to always keep your subject in mind. There are many different types of essays to choose from. A basic course in most colleges is either a composition or a thesis. If you are not sure what type of essay you want to write, you may want to talk to a professor in your college.The next thing that you need to think about is what you want to convey in your piece. Is the tone upbeat or serious? Another thing to consider is whether you want to tackle a scientific matter or a social concern. Once you have a good idea as to what you want to write about, you will then need to write the piece.Using the tips discussed above on writing your own article will help you become a better writer and be able to come up with excellent ideas. It will also help you to gain confidence as you read other students' work in class. It will help you learn how to write a good article.Hopefully this article has given you some basic facts on how to write your own essay. Even if you are a beginner, you should write an essay at least once every semester because you will benefit from it after graduation.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Powerless to Evade the Grip of Death in Poes The Mask of...

Is it possible to evade death during a massive plague that is killing millions? Edgar Allan Poe uses setting, theme and plot in the â€Å"Mask of the Red Death† to illustrate that no one can escape death. Death is everywhere either someone dies or experiences a loss in there lifetime. The mask of the red death is an allegory, which means that is a short story with two meanings. The short story uses literal elements such as plot and the colors of the room. It also has a large philosophical meaning like the concept of life and death and the powerlessness of people to evade the grip of death. Edgar Allan Poe uses symbolism to show the transition leading to death by using each of the seven rooms in the castle to represent a stage of life. The†¦show more content†¦This room represented death or the end of life. Another example of symbolism happens when the clock rings. â€Å"And then, for a moment, all is still, and all is silent save the voice of the clock† symbolizes the fear that is in the guests and the prince even though they think they are safe from the plague they know they are not. Edgar Allan Poe also uses theme to show that no woman or man can escape death. It is human nature, to attempt to escape death, and many of us in the modern world resort to extreme measures to postpone entering the â€Å"Seventh room† as long as possible. For example, some of us make unnecessary visits to physicians; refuse to prepare a will because they think that they can avoid the fact that everyone dies eventually. In prince Prospero’s case, he throws a masquerade ball to try to avoid the disease that is around him. This eventually ends up killing him. Another thing that lead up to the disease killing him is that he had the doors welded shut the gates and doors so that the natural disease could not reach him. That also meant that if something happened in the castle no one could get out. One more literary element Edgar Allan Poe uses to show the theme is plot. While the prince is having his masked ball, the plague is wreaking havoc on the world outside his castle. Prince Prospero doesn’t think that the red death can kill him but when the ebony clock strikes twelve the guest get frightened. Once the clock

Friday, May 15, 2020

Cause Air Pollution and Natural Sources - 1389 Words

Causes * Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment into the atmosphere * The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earth s ecosystems. Natural sources * Dust from natural sources, usually large areas of land with little or no vegetation. * Methane, emitted by the digestion of food by animals, for example cattle. * Radon gas from radioactive decay within the Earth s crust.†¦show more content†¦* This effects not only the people who breathe it but also all systems that rely on circulating air. When it is particularly heavy, the dust and grime can adversely impact machinery by clogging filters, and gears. Acid rain * Acid rain is caused when chemicals from pollutants enter the atmosphere and become bound to rain droplets. * The chemical composition of the water then changes and becomes acidic. When it falls to earth it has numerous consequences. Aside from polluting the existing water table, the acid also affects plants and trees. Acid rain can kill a forest by affecting not only the leaves and bark, but also by raising the acidity of the soil. * Acid rain affects human constructions as well, especially any item made of stone. This includes monuments and statures, but also building structures which are eaten away by the acid. Health Issues * Air pollution causes numerous health consequences for people. Like the filters in machinery and buildings, a person s lungs can become coated with the particulate matter in the pollution. * This can lead to any number of respiratory problems, depending on the levels of exposure. At the very minimum, people who suffer from asthma or respiratory issues may have more difficulty. * Long term exposure can lead to health concerns similar to long term smoking, such as cancer and emphysema. This is in addition to anyShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Air Pollution Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesAir Pollution Poignant Matters Air pollution refers to a chemical, physical or biological alteration to the atmospheric air. It results whenever harmful gasses, smoke, or dust enters the atmosphere and in turn, hinders the survival of animals and plants as the air contains toxic substances. The survival of human beings and animals greatly depend on the combination of gasses in the atmosphere; slight disruption of this composition can cause devastating effects on their existence. An imbalance in theseRead MoreAir Pollution Is Responsible For The Deaths Of More Than 7 Million People Globally1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe focus of this research paper is air pollution. Simply put, air pollution may be defined as the introduction of harmful materials such as particles or/ and biological molecules into the earth’s surface. The materials that are introduced in the earth’s atmosphere are harmful in the sense of having the potency to cause death and disease to humans, and flora and fauna. Apart from this fact, the earth’s atmosphere is a complexity of gaseous system that occurs naturally and is critical for the sustenanceRead MoreOverview of Air Pollution1861 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Air pollution remains one of the most urgent and serious problems facing the world today. Research studies conducted in the past have clearly indicated that in addition to harming the environment, the effects of air pollution on human health are particularly adverse. In this text, I discuss air pollution, its causes, and effects. Further, I propose solutions that could be embraced to rein in the problem of air pollution. Air Pollution: An Overview Air pollution in the words of MillerRead MoreTaking a Look at Air Pollution1232 Words   |  5 PagesAir Pollution Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere has damaging effects on living things and the environment. Human activities have been highlighted as the major causes of air pollution, especially in the cities. For children with asthma in California, there is no place worse than Imperial County. They are far more likely than children in any other county to end up in the emergency room or hospitalized. Kids go the ER for asthma at a rate three times higher than theRead MorePollution and Various Micro Organisms1028 Words   |  5 Pagesmainly following types of pollutions: 1. Air Pollution 2. Water Pollution 3. Chemical Pollution 4. Land Ozone-sphere Pollution 5. Land and Soil Pollution 6. Food Contaminants 7. Noise Pollution 8. Modern Pollutions 1. Air Pollution: The major component of the biosphere is air with ­out which no life can survive (except some lower forms of Bacteria). Without air of good quality there cannot be a healthy life. Yet clean air is a rare commodity today. Air pollution is as old as industrialisationRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. â€Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agentRead MoreAmbient Air Pollution Is Bad For The Planet977 Words   |  4 PagesLinked to Exposure of Ambient Air Pollution Most people have heard that air pollution is bad for the planet. That pollutants we put in the air are causing this thing called â€Å"Global Warming.† The information that sometimes gets left out is the impact of ambient air pollution to the health of humans. Ambient air pollution is outdoor pollution originating from industries, cars, and trucks. These pollutants can wreak havoc on the human respiratory system (Ambient air pollution). Respiratory conditions suchRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmany kinds of pollution, but one that has the most impact on humans would be air pollution. In order to live, we must breathe air and surprisingly some things that we breathe takes a toll on our health. Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the atmosphere. It has both chronic and acute effects on human health which effects a number of different systems and organsFossil fuel combustion such as diesel fuel, coal, gasoline and natural gas is the main source of air pollution. Most of thisRead MoreNature and our responsibility towards it1190 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Natural resources are things we depend in our everyday lives. Food, water, and clean air are three natural resources that we depend on constantly. We have a responsibility towards these resources and that’s to not deplete them. We have to stand up and take responsibility and save the resource before they are all gone. If we deplete these resources the human species will die out. First we have to take responsibility and not deplete our natural resources because they feed us. Animals eat naturalRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Pollution1578 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2014 The Causes and Effects of Pollution There are constant news reports about pollution and how it’s destroying earth and how it helps the greenhouse effect on Earth’s atmosphere. There are many different sources of pollution, even some that may not seem likely to produce so much. There are many causes of pollution in the environment. Some include natural sources of pollution and some are caused by manmade sources of pollution. Whether they are natural sources or manmade sources, they all contribute

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prospects of Democracy in Nepal - 2060 Words

Introduction The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked sovereign state situated in South Asia. The country is bordered by the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India. Kathmandu is capital of Nepal and also the largest metropolis of the country with a population of around five million. Total population of the country is around 27 million while two million of them are abroad for jobs and education. Official language of the country is Nepali while Nepal Bhasa, Maithili and hundred other different languages are recognized as regional and national languages of the multi-cultural society. Around 80 per cent of the population follows Hinduism, the biggest religion of the country while around 10 percent follow†¦show more content†¦In January 2009, the CPN (M) was formally unified with the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Center-Masal) and is now known as the Unified Community Party of Nepal (Maoist). After being postponed for two times (June 20, 2007 and November 22, 2007), an election for the Nepalese Constituent Assembly was held on April 10, 2008. The assembly is mandated with drafting of a new constitution as business of the government and all other affairs are being run on interim constitution so far. For the first time in history of Nepal, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) won 220 seats from a house of 575 elected seats. The party became the largest party in the Constituent Assembly and after deliberation and dialogue with other political parties, Chairman of the party Prachanda took oath in August 2008 as the first-ever elected prime minister of the country. However, the party has failed to craft out new constitution of the country so far as other political parties in the house are not actively participating in discussion for new constitution of the country. The UCPN (M) enjoys absolute majority in the house and can draft a new constitution on its own but it is still pending which is worrisome for many in Nepal. Also, the newly established democratic system is working with multiple hitches as the budding democracies work in third worldShow MoreRelatedNational And State Assembly Elections In Nepal1123 Words   |  5 PagesWe have seen nothing like this in Nepal in the past. I am talking about the upcoming national and state assembly elections. These elections might make or break democracy.        Ã‚   The make part is easy to figure out. The elections will  officially end the long political transition,  convert the country  de facto  from a unitary state to federal, and  mark the endorsement of the Constitution 2015 by the Madheshi parties.  Ã‚   The Madheshi parties had refused to endorse the new constitution until their demandsRead MoreForeign Policy Problem For Nepal1123 Words   |  5 Pagesforming a new government in Nepal. His government faces daunting challenges -- both old and new. Let us start with the old challenges. Foreign policy of each country is driven by its national interest. Both India and China prefer a seamlessly friendly government in Kathmandu, which is not possible given their strategic contest and territorial conflict. This creates an irreconcilable foreign policy problem for Nepal. This problem has been so as old as the unified Nepal. King Prithivi Narayan ShahRead MoreRole of Intelligence in India’s Security5420 Words   |  22 Pagesfor sustained economic and social development accessible to all; (iv) creating credible capacities to meet conventional and non-conventional threats and challenges emerging from space and cyber space; and (v) nurturing the values of secularism and democracy. These objectives set the agenda for our policies and programmes and bring out the challenges that we face in the future for the successful prosecution of these objectives. To consider the security environment in which we have to fashion our policiesRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 Pagesallotment are the basic strategic distress over the state relations billion people will be† (Kshatri 2004, 4). 2. The melted snow of the Himalayas plays an important role in Water Resources of South Asia, which are shared by India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan via several international rivers. South Asia (SA) is facing deficit of; useable water for the existing and future needs, deterioration of water resources, management inefficiencies and development concerns. The infrastructure developmentRead MoreParliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh2545 Words   |  11 PagesParliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh Abstract The focus of this paper is to review the era of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh since it’s emergence in the year 1991. 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The survey measures freedom-the opportunity to act spontaneouslyRead MoreWorld Regional Geography: Exam Questions Essay3379 Words   |  14 Pagesas Hindu nationalism, Hindu patriotism, and Hindu heritage( this worries Muslims and other minorities, but also concerns those who understand that India’s secularism, its separation of religion and state, is indispensable to the survival of its democracy - Hindutva enthusiasts want to impose Hindu curriculum on schools, change the flexible family law in ways that would make it unacceptable to Muslims. 3. Discuss high population growth in the developing world. What are the difficulties associatedRead MoreInternational Trade And Development Report Essay3465 Words   |  14 Pagesbetween these two countries. Furthermore the report describes in detail the trade barriers affecting the business relationship between the two countries and analyses in detail the steps to be taken by both countries to identify the future growth prospects and overcome the barriers affecting the prosperous trade relationship. Introduction: New Zealand and India are big market economies with voracious need to expand. They are trying to expand and strengthen their foundation in International marketRead MoreBangladeshs Trade Barriers in Global Perspective - a Comparative Analysis11770 Words   |  48 Pagesquestion that strikes our mind is that how far Bangladesh has progressed in terms of reduction of trade barriers to reap the benefits of the time. You can have a look at different trade restrictions offered by Bangladesh at Annex A. The fragile democracy and largely impoverished citizenry of Bangladesh provide a challenging business climate. Very low tax revenues in Bangladesh leave the country unable to establish much of the infrastructure necessary for economic development. Foreign direct investmentRead MoreThe US Pulling Out of Afghanistan by the End of 20143477 Words   |  14 Pageselection and the assumption of office the President on 6th November, 2012 made it clear that America was not going to wage any war anywhere and he was ushering in a new era of peace. He emphatically announced that Afghanistan would find their own new democracy and all American troops would be pulled out, not only from Afghanistan but from all other trouble spots. This would be a relief to Americans, veterans and their family. It also would be a relief to the ta x payer. Lastly it may change the way the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Essential Financial Elements of Budget †Free Samples to Students

Question: Diuscuss about the Essential Financial Elements of Budget. Answer: Introduction: Budget is financial expression that is used for a fixed period of time, which can be both planned and unplanned. The revenues and the sales records is an important part that is included within the budget. The budget also includes strategic plan that includes all the measurable unit of a business. The budget also includes the entire sum of money and the summary of all types of expenses and also consists of all the summary of fulfilling the expenditure. The reasons for planning are for asset portion, arranging, coordination, control and inspiration. It is additionally a critical apparatus for basic leadership, observing business execution and gauging pay and use. With appropriate planning, constrained assets are overseen effectively. Budget is an essential part of business as it gives the owner an opportunity to predict the level of profit. The financial performance of a company can also be predicted with the help of budget. The financial framework and important financial decisions are also an important part of the budget. It is important to manage the budget efficiently which will help to deal with all the expenditure of the business. Proper allocation of the budget helps to ensure that the money is spent properly and there is no wastage. Budgeting also helps to predict the financial and economical crisis situation.. Financial success of a business can also be predicted with the help of principles of budget. The budget also provides information about the total expenditure spend in a financial year. The success of the budget depends on the accuracy of information that is used in making the budget. The level of profit for the future can also be predicted with the help of budget. It is important to collect accurate financial information in order to prepare complete budget of a financial year. Timely preparation of the budget is also essential as late but it could cost financial loss of a company. All segments of the business are included within the budget. Employees from all the department of a company had been included in the budget making process. There is also a committee within the business whose role is to monitor the performance of budget and also make necessary changes and correction. Decisions that are made by the budget committee can have significant impact on the financial performance of a company. It is the duty of the budget committee to ensure that all the resources are used properly. They also need to set certain benchmark to determine the performance of the company. Hence, the duty of the budget committee is regarded as one of the most crucial job of business. Organizational charts are used as a part of budget construction process. Each component of the chart is involved in the process of budget making. All the information that are available in the organizational chart needs to be compiled together in order to make an overall planned budget. With the help of all the information a critically well a critically well planned budget can be prepared. The entries of the organisational chart follow a top-down mandate. There is also bottom up rule that is used by some of the business. There are various types of budgets that are used by various types of business depending up on the Assets and revenue. Master Budget: this is regarded as the most aggregate type of companys budget that aims to design the complete picture of the financial activities of a company. All important parameters like sales assets operating and income streams are all included within the master budget. The overall aim of the master budget is to evaluate the performance of the company. Which type of budget is mainly used in large scale companies keep a track record of individual employees. Cash Flow Budget: the track record of cash flow in and out is kept with the help of this type of budget which is within a definite time period. With the help of this budget the inflow of cash within a company can be managed efficiently. Factors such as accounts payable and accounts receivable are monitored with the help of this kind of budget. The future prediction of cash flow can also be made. The future cost of companys raw material can also be predicted. Financial Budget: With the help of financial budget a company is able to deal with strategy regarding acid cash flow expense and income. The total financial picture and health of a company can usually be derived with the help of financial budget. The stock value of the share of company can also be calculated and predicted with the help of financial budget. There are two options, which have been considered by Archer. The first option is increasing the cost of advertisement by $600 per month. The second option is to improve the quality of materials that is used in the manufacturing process unit. As the quality of the material will be improved it will increase the cost of the goods sold by 65%. Nevertheless it will be also provide better sales for the same amount of product being sold. The marketing manager of the company has predicted that using either of the option will result in increase of sale by 25% per month which was otherwise 20% previously. Archer Company prepare its budget on 31st March 2016 which is the end of the first quarter of a financial year. In applying both the options the sales remains the same where is the cost of goods that are being sold will increase by 65% of the sales revenue the gross profit can be calculated by subtracting the sales value from the cost of goods that are sold. The gross profit in case of the first option is higher than that in the second option. In case of first option the cost of sales and advertising very increased by $600 per month. The net income tax on total earning of the company is calculated by considering revenue and subtracting the overall cost of the business that is spend on income tax and other business tax. Conclusion: The statement of the budget income contains all of the line items that is found in normal statement of income. The projection is the only exception in this case of the level of income statement that is predicted for the future budget. This thing is generally comp I'll from number of other budgets and the accuracy level may vary on real scale. The statement for budgeted income is one of the essential financial elements of a company that is used for testing the financial performance and the future of a company. When the budget income statement is used in combination with budgeted balance sheet it also helps to reveal the scenario that may not be financially supported. For example, in case when the company is under which debt cannot be predicted. The remedy for this situation can be done by altering the budget plans.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Mark Twain Essays (1428 words) - Picaresque Novels, Lecturers

Mark Twain It is indisputable that, during his many years of writing, Mark Twain established himself as a literary genius. It is also indisputable that the primary reason for his success as an author was his quick wit and sense of humor. During this nation's time of political and social division, Twain wrote about many of the simpler things in life while always showing his humorist side. His brilliant comedic mind was especially unusual for any popular writer around during this rough time period in the nation's history. Mark Twain's humorist views and writings truly solidify him as the forefather of American humor. Unlike many writers of his time, Samuel Clemens, better known as his pen name, Mark Twain never secluded himself or slaved over a piece of work. He enjoyed playing billiards or sitting on his porch, smoking a pipe. He lived with his wife and three daughters, and did most of writing in his billiards room or on his bed. He lived a simple, casual life, which proved to encourage his laidback, humorist attitude. (Whipple, Sally) William Dean Howells once compared Twain's lifestyle to the other famous writers of his time. "Emerson, Longfellow, Lowell, Holmes... they were like one another and like other literary men; but Clemens was sole, incomparable." (Twainweb) This being Jones 2 perhaps the best explanation for Twain's unique humorist views, it is no doubt this lifestyle provided for his creative storytelling and successful career as an author. Mark Twain, a native of Missouri who lived most his childhood in poverty, began his career, surprisingly, as a steamboat pilot. This career path was soon to be interrupted by the Civil War, in which he served for the Confederate Army for two weeks before withdrawing. Already at this point in his life, Twain was showing his humorist side when he commented on this incident saying, "...it was my retirement from it that brought the crash. It left the Confederate side too weak." (Ayers, 42) After the Civil War, Twain began his career as a journalist. He bounced from one city to another, including a stay at Virginia City, Nevada and San Francisco. While in San Francisco, Twain wrote The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, his first nationally acclaimed work. This tale of young boys and frog races combined the themes of youth and humor, a combination he would revisit frequently. (Budd, 32) Finally, in 1869, Twain's first book, The Innocents Abroad, was published and released. This story provided many humorous quotes which Twain would become famous for. For example, Twain commented on Italy saying, "The Creator made Italy with designs by Michelangelo." (Ayers, 126) Twain would create his most famous, and humorous, quotes later on while living in Hartford. In the early 1870's, Twain and his newlywed wife, Olivia Langdon, moved into a three-story house in Hartford, Connecticut, where he would spend his most successful years. The first book Twain wrote while in Hartford was Roughing It, which was Jones 3 released in 1872. Despite many humorous moments during the book, its popularity and comedic were very slight compared to his next book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Considered by many as one of Twain's greatest stories, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer revisits the theme of youth combined with humor which he often almost thrives off of at times. Tom Sawyer, which came out four years after Roughing It, was released to mixed crowds. The book was banned in several areas and sales were slow to begin with. Eventually, people were able to look past many of the controversial issues in the book and see the humorist side of the book, which would eventually make the book a classic. (Mark Twain in His Times) This book, more so than others, indirectly poked fun at adults for forgetting their childhood. In the preface of Tom Sawyer, Twain explains his reason for writing it. "Part of my plan has been to pleasantly remind adults of what they were themselves, and how they felt and thought and talked, and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in." (Ayers, 37) This statement does a good job of not only pointing something relatively obvious, but also makes fun of life at its simplest. This is a humorist style that has made him not only one of America's most famous writers, but also a legendary role model for many other authors and comedians who have become famous themselves. One such man who has idolized Mark Twain was the famous twentieth century actor and comedian, Hal Holbrook. In 1959, Holbrook, a mere seventeen

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

oliver cromwell essays

oliver cromwell essays As someone who stated watching the movie not knowing anything about the civil war the movie Oliver Cromwell came across as a good illustrator of the actual civil war. The movie made king Charles I come across as a king that was always committing unlawful acts, while looking out for himself and his people. Oliver Cromwell was portrayed as a strong leader not just for the common people but for England. After reading up on the facts of the civil war I realized the movie wasn't as effective as I thought. The cause of the war and events during the war along side with the events in Parliament were misleading or left out. What I did like about the movie is the fact that the essence of Cromwell's personality and strength were illustrated. The Cromwell movie made it seem like the cause of the war was mainly that the king was unjust to his subjects. Cromwell who represented the people felt that England needed democracy and the king's powers needed to be reduced. The king had responded by saying that you couldn't expect "extraordinary possibilities in unextraordinary people." The movie made it seem like the unfair treatment of the people was the main cause of the civil war, while my research tells me different. I learned that within Parliament itself there was a lot of disagreements and members of parliament and common people were divided due to different beliefs. 302 members of the House of Commons and 40 lords supported Parliament, while 236 commoners and 80 lords followed the king. Even families were divided. Fathers were fighting against sons and so on. The movie made it seem like the common people lead by Cromwell where all together fighting for justice against the king and his men. During the events leading up to the war the radicals had divided Parliament and had given the kinging a party. During that movie that whole event was left out. The sheets say that when Charles planned to arrest the five memb ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

The Impact of Sports Celebrity Advertising On 18-24 Year Old Males in Dissertation

The Impact of Sports Celebrity Advertising On 18-24 Year Old Males in London - Dissertation Example games; the ruining of the representation of sports celebrities as a result of current public cases relating recognized sports stars for example, Allen Iverson, Mike Tyson, Latrell Sprewell, and the substantial advertising finances that are generally assigned to this venture. I will start by presenting a comprehensive survey on celebrity endorsements and by discovering appropriate theories. I will then focus my assumptions to experimental analysis. Furthermore I will present the effects and examine their inferences for marketing executives and examiners in advertising, as well as try considering possible upcoming research trends. This study observes whether customers understand that celebrity endorsers are fond of the commodities they approve, and presents a form using these and other features of the endorser to foresee thoughts toward the endorsed creation. Way of feelings towards the advertisement the endorser and the good were also considered. The model specified that product attitudes were forecasted by conjectures about the endorser's liking for the creation and by approaches toward the one who endorse. This research was performed at university and Harrow town centre of UK using a variety of searching techniques incorporating focus crowds and an analysis of males whose ages were between 18 to 24 years. It was intended to address a chain of research queries associated to the connection between 18-24 years young men and icon-person advertisement. Introduction Whilst the celebrity is typically a complete stranger, and someone one is never prone to neither meet, nor ever truly familiar with, the virtual imminence created between celebrity and audience often has very real effects on the behaviour in which individuals discuss the experience of their everyday lives.... In this analysis there are three variables, the age of respondents, their interest in football and their liking of sports celebrity advertisements, the research gives us the conclusion that the males of 20 to 22 years are more interested in playing football and as the age becomes more than 22 the interest in football gradually becomes less. The high expenditures related to brand marketing make it essential that presenting memos successfully raise customers' attention towards the product. By means of that thought in mind, studies that observe features of advertisements that create them powerful are in particular important. The current researchers represent an initial step in classifying what makes endorsement advertisements valuable based upon work in provenance theory inside public psychology. The results put forward that endorsement-advertising success can be strongly influenced by customers' implications regarding whether the endorser, in fact, prefers the product. Advertisers, in contrast, sometimes appear to be content with simply producing a celebrity between an admired supporter and their product with the anticipation that the endorser's constructive figure will by some means "rub off" on the item. Individuals who pursue British football very frequently, repeatedly, and at times are more disposed to be influenced by David Beckham's endorsement than those who go after every other year. From this result, one can conclude that celebrity advert is most of the use when 18-24 years old males have the chance to intermingle with the celebrity.

Friday, February 7, 2020

THE IMF AND WORLD BANK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

THE IMF AND WORLD BANK - Essay Example 1). With such goals and objectives of civilization’s best interest and financial well-being, the IMF’s and World Bank’s humanistic visions should be at the top of the list of the most essential and necessary financial institutions. It becomes somewhat anti-productive and fatalistic to envision ongoing threats against the IMF and World Bank’s purpose and comprehensive strategic plans. Is terrorism the eminent threat? However, appropriate checks and balances are part of strategic planning definitions and comprehensive operations. Who and what is the IMF? The IMF (known as the ‘Fund’) was created/constructed at a United Nations Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA in July 1944. Forty-four representative governments (The Governances) were in attendance at this conference. The visionary goal, purpose, and function were to construct a comprehensive strategic plan – a framework – for â€Å"economic cooperation that would avoid repetition of the vicious circle of competitive devaluations that have contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s† (IMF, 2012, p. 1). IMF Activities and Public Goods The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approximately 188 countries that participate in its global membership. The IMF manages the challenges and opportunities that are results of â€Å"globalization and economic development† concerning public goods. ... ncil (July 2, 1997), â€Å"†¦Good governance is important for countries at all stages of development†¦our approach is to concentrate on aspects of good governance related to macroeconomic policies – namely the transparency of government accounts, the effectiveness of public resource (public goods) management, and the stability and transparency of the economic and regulatory environment for private sector activity† (IMF, 2012, p. 2). The IMF’s role of governance and management of public resources or public goods during global economic crisis has been focused on restoration of growth and jobs. In doing this, the IMF has emerged as a public goods and resources management institution. The IMF is referred to an institution. By definition, institution means â€Å"†¦an organization, one dedicated to public service† (Webster’s College Dictionary, 1996, p. 360). In â€Å"Interview with Joseph Stiglitz (2000)†, by Lucy Komisar, Joseph St iglitz – member and chairman of the President’s Council of Economic Advisors – â€Å"cautioned against free market ‘shock therapy’ (Komisar, 2000, p. 1). In 1997, he became chief economist of the World Bank and often criticized the IMF and US economic politics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ peers assumed he will win a Nobel Prize† (p. 1). â€Å"I spoke with Stiglitz several times in April. He was generous with his time, unpretentious, and genial†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 1). Stiglitz purposively states, â€Å"†¦The world needs an international development agency – the World Bank. There’s the view that it represents a form of corporate welfare that is counter to the IMFs own ideology markets. But anybody who watched government from the inside recognizes that governments need institutions, need ways to respond to crisis† (Komsisar, Stiglitz, 2000, p. 1). This is in response

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Give a Boy a Gun Essay Example for Free

Give a Boy a Gun Essay He says just about â€Å"yes, ma’amed† and â€Å"no, ma’amed†. Yes ma’am, everything is fine. No ma’am, I don’t have a problem with anyone. But you could see the pain and anger in his eyes. Citation: What Brendan and Gary did was terribly, horribly, inexcusably wrong. I have no interest in defending them. But deep in my heart there is a little piece of me that at least understands what might have driven them to such a horrendous, evil undertaking. But what those boys id was equally inexcusable and evil. Brett Betzig – Brendan’s friend in Springfield. Citation: One thing about Brendan: He hated injustice Deidre Bunson – student on the Middletown high schoolPaul Burns – Football player. Citation: One day in class we were talking about morality, and Brendan said there was no God. He didn’t say that he didn’t believe in God. He just said there was no God. (Because of the injustice in the world, he thinks that a God can’t exist) (Page 56) Brandan Lowlor:He is a sporty, skinny guy with glasses. His parents are very friendly and they can? t understand their son’s behavior. Brandan is highly intelligent, a litte bit excited (aufgeregt? Man kann in einer bestimmten Situation aufgeregt sein, aber fur eine Charaktereigenschaft brauchst du hier einen anderen Begriff. Was genau meinst du? ) and distrustful. He loves sports and videogames like â€Å"Doom†. He doesn’t want to move to Middletown, that’s the reason why he has problems at school.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Beauty - Moving Beyound Eating Disorders and Plastic Surgery :: Beauty and the Media

Beauty - Moving Beyound Eating Disorders and Plastic Surgery Everywhere we look there is an alluring face, an exotic, flawless statuesque body, overlaying one of the largest networking systems for fashion, beauty, and cosmetics of all kinds. Magazines such as Elle, Vogue, Maxim, FHM, and many more, feed into woman’s minds of what is beautiful or the ideal self. We all struggle with coming in touch with our real self-verses our ideal self. Angelina Jolie is considered publicly as one of the most beautiful women in the world. So what is it about her that is so captivating? Her lustrous lips, which are not collagen injected? Her long black, brown, or even dirty blonde hair, depending on her role I suppose? Not to mention, the one thing that is, unfortunately and freely observed the most; her sex appeal. Here is an example of what I mean. In a movie called â€Å"Gia,’ she portrays a heroin addicted model, which might I add, is a movie based on actual events. Her career and health were diminished because of her addiction and the amou nt of pressure put on her to live up to the industries expectations. But does the film industry take these factual events to a level of complete disillusion? The answer is no. Beautiful women everywhere, that are not celebrities or models, constantly adjust themselves to remain on an unbalanced pedestal that purposively determines what defines being attractive. The amount of hype in the entertainment society causes several problems in the cosmetics of fashion. Young teenage woman strive to achieve having the prettiest hair with the perfect highlight. These young, vulnerable teenagers are determined to be the ultimate trendsetter. Weight loss and gain is a common issue among this vulnerable, low self-esteemed, diamonds in the rough. For instance, take the Hollywood Diet. The Hollywood Diet is a liquid drink composed of vitamins and minerals, amongst natural diuretics and orange extract. Some of the ingredients may cause an increase in blood pressure when introducing cardiovascular activities. Also, for some people, when there is a pre-existing heart condition combined with improper meal intake and no mineral supplements, heart failure can occur. Woman tend to compare themselves a lot with celebrities or even other beautiful woman they simply pass in the streets. From a personal perspective, I make comparisons all the time. Eating disorders are an unfortunate disease that many suffer from due to the glamorized depiction of what beauty really is.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

The Trial and Death of Socrates: Linking the Symposium and the Apology

Philosophy, as it is conceived in its classical sense, means love or friendship for wisdom. Although the aforementioned conception is the most widely accepted, there is also another important conception of philosophy which springs from the Socratic-Platonic Dialogues itself; that philosophy is a certain kind of therapeia; that is, the care of one’s soul.Socrates himself believes that the care of one’s soul should be our utmost concern as human beings. Thereby, declaring that â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living. †Socrates’ trial and death as it is recorded by Plato in the Apology is one of the manifestations of Socrates’ commitment to philosophy as the care of the soul and the kind of life which is most appropriate for human beings to live. It is important to note that Socrates’ death could have been avoided if, after hearing the charges against him by his accusers Anytus and Meletus, have opted to admit that his teachings are wrong and go on a voluntary exile; but to do so would mean damaging his own soul and turning his back away from the truth; two things that Socrates is deeply committed to.This paper seeks to explore how the Symposium parallels the charges against Socrates in the Apology. In the Apology, Plato seeks to provide an account of Socrates’ trial and death; the emphasis of which is Socrates’ defense before the Athenian jurors. It is of utmost importance that we bear in mind that the Greek word apologia means defense if we are to arrive at a fuller understanding of the dialogue. The Symposium, on the other hand, deals with two very important topics: the nature of love and of knowledge.In the Apology, there are three main reasons as to why Socrates was put on trial. These may be called as the formal charges against Socrates. In Paul Millet’s book, it is clearly stated: Meletos†¦ has brought this charge and lodged this affidavit against Socrates†¦ Socrates has broken t he law by not acknowledging the gods whom the state acknowledges and introducing new daimonic things. He has also broken the law by subverting the young. The penalty should be death.(34) The foregoing passage lays down the formal charges against Socrates. Although scholars are divided in many issues concerning the supposedly historical account provided by Plato, I think it is unfair based upon the available data that there is no underlying political agenda behind Socrates’ trial and death. There are a number of reasons as to why Socrates may have many enemies. First of all, there is Socrates’ intellectual activities and reputation.Being the philosopher that he is, speculating, asking questions and probing into other people’s beliefs, it is not difficult to see that these activities offended a lot of his interlocutors especially people who are considered as knowledgeable and learned during his time. Second, Socrates’ associations are very much dangerous du ring that time. One may be reminded of Socrates’ uncle Charmides, and Critias; both members of the Thirty Tyrants.Socrates is also associated with Alcibiades, another infamous figure and also one of the key persons in the Symposium. In point of fact, such personal association with these figures is dangerous because of the political climate of the time. This is because during that time, the seat of power in Athens is very much unstable (Brickhouse and Smith 19). Such being the case, Socrates may be said to be in a very difficult situation.This is because Athens (at least, those who were in power during that time) is very critical of those personalities who can influence another upheaval and shift in the balance of power. Socrates’ intellectual activities made the youth of Athens ask questions. All of a sudden, things that are not questioned in the past are now being questioned. For some, such activities are considered dangerous and qualify as corrupting the youth of Ath ens. Socrates then, is considered as a threat to Athens and democracy.In the Symposium, we can identify an instance where Socrates questions the gods. As they were discussing love, Socrates presents a view which may be said to run against the Athenian law (and this may be related to the first formal charge against Socrates, that is, of not worshipping the gods). As Socrates makes mention of Diotima’s view about love and his agreement to her, one may say that Socrates is open to talking about and even questioning the sacred and profane.It is important to note that in the past, these things are not the type of things that is openly discussed especially in terms of questioning the gods. In the same dialogue, Symposium that is, one may notice that Alcibiades is very much attracted to Socrates and is always making ways to be alone with him. If Plato’s account is accurate, however, Socrates was able to make manifest his exceptional self-control and discipline not only in tho ught but also in bodily pleasures.In the final analysis, two important aspects offer us a tenable position as to why Socrates was put to trial and death. First, it is plausible to maintain that it is primarily because of his intellectual activities and philosophical teachings/convictions as the gadfly of Athens. Second, it is also plausible to maintain that those in the seat of power became very much in doubt of Socrates because of his personal associations with the infamous political figures of the time associated with or members of the Thirty Tyrants and traitors.The first and the second reasons may be sum up in one idea; that Socrates’ pursuit of the truth and his openness to talk about and question even the sacred and the profane poses a threat to Athens and democracy. Works Cited Brickhouse, Thomas and Nicholas Smith. Socrates on Trial. US: Oxford University Press, 1990. Millet, Paul. â€Å"The Trial of Socrates Revisited. † European Review of History 12 (2005): 2 3-62 Reeve, C. D. C. Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato’s Apology of Socrates. US: Hackett Publishing, 1990.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Scarlet Letter By Henry David Thoreau And Toni...

The past can be overwhelming-either you can learn to accept the events that have occurred and potentially let it strengthen you, or it will tear you to pieces if you dwell on it and lack acceptance or an awareness of how it might change you for the good. What has been done in one’s life can shape or determine what is to come in the future. Without being patient and understanding of your past, you can’t make that past a brighter future if you never learn to overcome a bad memory. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, Henry David Thoreau’s, Walden and Toni Morrison’s, Beloved the authors dive into different aspects of the past, each character s past dynamically affects their present; the main characters in each novel struggle with the institutionalized wrongs of their societies and how to reach for a solution to these false doings. In Beloved, the â€Å"cherry oak tree† and Beloved herself, serve as a constant cue to Sethe of all her wr ongdoings and the unforgettable experience she went through. In The Scarlet Letter, Pearl serves as a continuous token to Hester of her sin, always by her side, never letting her forget what she had done. Both protagonists’, through different dehumanizing journeys, allow themselves to grow as individuals. Each character s history is symbolized on their person; a cherry oak tree on Sethe’s back and a scarlet letter on Hester’s chest. Yet neither of them seems to be bothered by their past, they learn to embrace what they have done and becomeShow MoreRelatedBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesbetween Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons, journals, narratives, and poetry Native American / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation storiesï ¼Ë†Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€°